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Understanding Home Equity and Home Equity Loans

8/27/24


Owning a home is a huge milestone  whether it's your starter home or your forever home. But did you know that your home can actually be a source of financial opportunity? That’s where home equity and home equity loans come into play. We're breaking down everything you need to know.

What Is Equity in a Home?

First, let’s talk about equity. In the simplest terms, equity is the portion of your home that you actually own outright. It’s the difference between what your home is worth and what you still owe on your mortgage.

Here’s an example: Let’s say your home is worth $300,000, and you still owe $200,000 on your mortgage. That means you have $100,000 in home equity. As you pay down your mortgage, your equity grows. Plus, if your home’s value increases over time, your equity rises even faster.

Think of equity like a savings account hidden inside your home. It’s an asset that you can tap into when needed, like when you're planning a big renovation or looking for a way to pay off debt.

What Is a Home Equity Loan?

Now, what if you want to access some of that equity without selling your home? That’s where a home equity loan comes in.

A home equity loan allows you to borrow against the equity you’ve built up in your home. Unlike a credit card or personal loan, this type of loan is secured by your home, meaning your house is used as collateral. You receive the loan as a lump sum of cash that you can use for almost any purpose—home improvements, debt consolidation, education expenses, you name it.

The key thing to remember is that with a home equity loan, you’ll be borrowing a set amount, usually with a fixed interest rate and monthly payments spread out over a specific period of time.

The Benefits of a Home Equity Loan

You may be wondering, "Why would I choose a home equity loan over other types of loans?" Well, there are some pretty solid benefits that come along with this type of loan:

  • Lower Interest Rates: Because the loan is secured by your home, interest rates are typically lower than those of unsecured personal loans or credit cards. This can save you a lot of money over time.
  • Fixed Payments: With a home equity loan, your interest rate is usually fixed, meaning your monthly payments will remain consistent. This makes it easier to plan and budget.
  • Lump Sum Payout: Need money for a big project, like a kitchen remodel or medical expenses? A home equity loan gives you a lump sum upfront, so you have access to the full amount immediately.
  • Tax Benefits: In many cases, the interest you pay on a home equity loan may be tax-deductible, especially if you use the funds for home improvements. This can be a nice bonus come tax season. Consult with a tax advisor to as about your specific situation.
  • Flexible Usage: The money you borrow can be used for a variety of purposes—from home repairs to paying off high-interest credit card debt or even covering college tuition for your kids.

How a Home Equity Loan Can Improve Your Credit Score

You may not realize it, but a home equity loan can help to improve your credit score, too.

  • Improving Credit Mix: Credit scoring models like to see a good mix of credit types (revolving credit like credit cards and installment loans like auto or home loans). By adding a home equity loan, you diversify your credit mix, which could give your score a boost.
  • Building Payment History: Consistently making on-time payments on your home equity loan can help build a positive credit history. Since payment history is one of the biggest factors in your credit score, being diligent about payments can work in your favor.
  • Lowering Credit Utilization: If you use the loan to pay off high-interest credit cards, you’re lowering your credit utilization ratio (the amount of credit you're using compared to your total credit limits). A lower credit utilization ratio can positively affect your credit score.

A home equity loan is a great tool to leverage the value you’ve built in your home. Whether you’re planning a home renovation, consolidating debt, or investing in education, this loan can provide the financial boost you need.

Plus, with smart borrowing and timely payments, a home equity loan can even help strengthen your credit score in the long run. The next time you’re thinking about how to fund a big project or tackle some debt, remember that the equity in your home might just be the perfect solution!

As always, it’s important to weigh your options and ensure that taking out a home equity loan is the right move for your financial situation. If you’re ready to take the next step, Texans Credit Union is here to help you get started with our Home Equity Loans.

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